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ABSN February 2025-2026 Assessment 2

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ABSN February 2025-2026 Assessment 2 Nursing Exams
ABSN February 2025-2026 Assessment 2
ABSN February 2025-2026 Assessment 2 practice questions with answers | nursingprepplug.com
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About ABSN February 2025-2026 Assessment 2

Get the EXACT ABSN February 2025-2026 Assessment 2 questions with verified answers. Stop guessing and start passing. Real questions from actual tests available now.

Free ABSN February 2025-2026 Assessment 2 Questions

1.

The nurse is educating a group of older adults at a community meeting regarding the risk factors for osteoporosis. Which risk factors should the nurse include in the presentation?

  • A Small frame and female biologic sex.
  • B Prolonged use of ibuprofen.
  • C Male biologic sex, diabetes and high protein intake.
  • D Elevated estrogen levels and increased body mass.

Explanation

Explanation
Individuals with a small body frame have less bone mass to draw from as they age, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Female biologic sex is a significant risk factor due to lower peak bone mass and the decline in estrogen levels after menopause, which accelerates bone loss. These factors make older women with small frames particularly vulnerable to osteoporosis and related fractures.
2.

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the ambulatory surgery unit for a procedure. The client was placed in a private room. The admitting nurse reads in the surgeon's current history and physical document that the client has methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a right leg wound. What is the nurse's first action?

  • A Implement droplet precautions, and don gloves prior to changing the dressing.
  • B Notify the client's surgeon
  • C Implement contact precautions and wear gown and gloves when entering the room.
  • D Notify the charge nurse

Explanation

Explanation
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a highly contagious bacterial infection that requires contact precautions to prevent transmission. The nurse should wear a gown and gloves when entering the room and ensure that all appropriate precautions are in place to protect both the client and healthcare staff. This includes proper hand hygiene and ensuring that the client’s wound is appropriately covered to prevent contamination. While notifying the charge nurse and surgeon is important, ensuring the correct infection control measures are in place is the nurse's first priority.
3.

The nurse is assessing a pediatric client and notes crop lesions that have spread to the face, trunk, and arms. Some appear as a pruritic macular rash and others have started to develop into vesicles. What intervention(s) will the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)

  • A Implement standard precautions and guidelines only.
  • B Place the child in a tepid bath to decrease pruritis.
  • C Strict airborne and contact isolation precautions.
  • D Allow unexposed friends of the child to come visit.
  • E Strict droplet precautions and enforce handwashing

Explanation

Explanation
B Place the child in a tepid bath to decrease pruritis.
Varicella causes intense itching due to widespread vesicular skin lesions. Tepid baths help soothe the skin, reduce itching, and decrease the likelihood of scratching, which lowers the risk of secondary bacterial infection and scarring.

C Strict airborne and contact isolation precautions.
Varicella is highly contagious and spreads through airborne respiratory droplets and direct contact with vesicular fluid. Strict airborne and contact precautions are required to prevent transmission to other clients and healthcare workers, especially those who are immunocompromised or unvaccinated.
4.

The nurse in the emergency department (ED) has just received a client with bright red emesis and a suspected stomach perforation related to peptic ulcer disease (PUD). What is the priority nursing action?

  • A Document and continue to monitor
  • B Evaluate for tachycardia, hypotension, and tachypnea
  • C Draw a set of serum laboratory tests
  • D Place in a prone position and prepare for surgery

Explanation

Explanation
The priority action is to assess for signs of shock, which can result from a perforated ulcer leading to internal bleeding and peritonitis. Tachycardia, hypotension, and tachypnea are key indicators of hypovolemic shock, which is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention. Early recognition of shock symptoms is crucial for timely treatment, such as fluid resuscitation, blood transfusion, and possibly surgery. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for these symptoms takes precedence over documentation or laboratory tests in this acute situation.
5.

The nurse is providing teaching to a young adult who is at risk for early-onset osteoporosis. Which intervention should the nurse suggest?

  • A The client should participate in physical activity such as swimming
  • B The client should limit carbonated beverages.
  • C The client should start taking hormonal replacement therapy.
  • D The client should decrease intake of dairy in the diet.

Explanation

Explanation
Carbonated beverages, particularly sodas, can contain phosphoric acid, which can interfere with calcium absorption and contribute to decreased bone density. To reduce the risk of osteoporosis, it's important to limit these types of drinks and focus on adequate calcium intake, typically from dairy products or fortified alternatives. Engaging in weight-bearing exercise (such as walking or strength training) is also essential for bone health, while swimming, though beneficial for general fitness, does not provide the same bone-strengthening benefits as weight-bearing activities. Hormonal replacement therapy is not typically recommended for young adults without specific indications and should be carefully considered. Reducing dairy intake would not be advisable for bone health, as dairy is an excellent source of calcium.
6.

What is the most appropriate question for the nurse to ask to help determine a potential contributing factor when assessing a client recently diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis?

  • A "Has anyone in your family had syncope?"
  • B "Have you been sexually active in the last year?"
  • C "Have you been sick within the last 10 days?"
  • D "Have you had low blood pressure the last week?"

Explanation

Explanation
Acute glomerulonephritis commonly develops as a post-infectious complication, most often following a recent streptococcal infection such as strep throat or a skin infection. Symptoms typically appear 1 to 3 weeks after the initial illness. Asking about recent illness helps the nurse identify a likely infectious trigger that contributed to the inflammatory response in the glomeruli, supporting accurate assessment and management.
7.

The nurse is caring for a client who is legally blind as a result of macular degeneration. When attempting to meet this client’s psychosocial needs, what nursing action is most appropriate?

  • A Promote the client’s hope for recovery.
  • B Encourage the client to focus on use of other senses.
  • C Assess and promote the client’s coping skills.
  • D Emphasize that lifestyle will be unchanged.

Explanation

Explanation
Macular degeneration causes permanent vision loss, which can significantly affect a client’s emotional well-being and adjustment to daily life. Assessing and promoting coping skills helps the nurse identify how the client is managing the loss, address feelings such as grief or frustration, and support healthy adaptation. This approach focuses on emotional support, realistic adjustment, and long-term psychosocial well-being rather than false reassurance or minimizing the impact of the condition.
8.

The nurse is caring for a client who had a left total hip replacement three days ago. The client suddenly has severe left hip pain and the nurse notes a shortening of the left lower extremity. What complication does the nurse suspect?

  • A The hip has dislocated
  • B The incision has dehisced
  • C There is bleeding at the operative site
  • D An infection has developed suddenly

Explanation

Explanation
A dislocated hip is a serious complication following hip replacement surgery. It can cause severe pain, shortening, and deformity of the affected leg. The nurse should suspect hip dislocation based on the client's pain and the physical sign of shortening of the leg. Immediate intervention is necessary, including contacting the healthcare provider to assess the dislocation and perform reduction if needed. Dislocation is typically associated with improper positioning, trauma, or inadequate postoperative care.
9.

The nurse is caring for a client with a headache, nuchal rigidity, petechial rash, and fever. What interventions are the priority for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.

  • A Keep the client in a low stimulus environment
  • B Assist with lumbar puncture
  • C Administer the meningococcal vaccine for treatment
  • D Initiate intravenous antibiotics
  • E Assess neurologic status daily

Explanation

Explanation
A Keep the client in a low stimulus environment
Clients with suspected meningitis are highly sensitive to light and noise due to meningeal irritation. A low stimulus environment helps reduce discomfort, headache severity, and neurologic stress, which supports client comfort and prevents symptom exacerbation during the acute phase of illness.

B Assist with lumbar puncture
A lumbar puncture is essential for confirming the diagnosis of meningitis by analyzing cerebrospinal fluid. Assisting with this procedure is a priority nursing intervention to support timely diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment based on the causative organism.

D Initiate intravenous antibiotics
Suspected bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate administration of intravenous antibiotics. Early initiation of antibiotics significantly reduces morbidity and mortality and should not be delayed once meningitis is suspected, even if diagnostic testing is still underway.
10.

The emergency room nurse is admitting a client who is very drowsy. The client reports a sudden onset of fever, headache, vomiting, and neck pain. The nurse notes a Glasgow Coma Scale of 11. What is the priority nursing action?

  • A Assess the Glasgow Coma Scale and pupils
  • B Initiate droplet precautions
  • C Prepare for lumbar puncture
  • D Encourage the adolescent to drink fluids

Explanation

Explanation
This client’s presentation is highly suspicious for acute bacterial meningitis, which is a medical emergency and a serious public health risk. Initiating droplet precautions is the priority action to prevent transmission to healthcare workers and other clients. Protective isolation must occur immediately upon suspicion, before diagnostic testing or procedures, to reduce the spread of potentially life-threatening infection.

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