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Hesi A2 Vocabulary

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Hesi A2 Vocabulary
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Free Hesi A2 Vocabulary Questions

1.

Select the opposite of the underlined word in the sentence.

The nurse noted that the child had a concave chest.

  • A. Sunburned
  • B. Convex
  • C. Sunken
  • D. Puffed out

Explanation

Correct Answer Is:
B. Convex
Explanation
Concave means curving inward, like the inside of a bowl.
The opposite is convex, which means curving outward.
Why the other options are incorrect:
“Sunken” has a similar meaning to concave, not the opposite.
“Puffed out” suggests outward movement but is not the precise antonym.
“Sunburned” is unrelated to shape.
2.

What meaning does the underlined word have in the sentence?

The nurse assisted the physician in removing the cast from the patient's arm.

  • A. Medicated salve
  • B. Bandage
  • C. Sling
  • D. Protective device

Explanation

Correct Answer Is:
D. Protective device
Explanation
A “cast” is a hard, protective device applied to immobilize a broken bone while it heals. It is typically made of plaster or fiberglass. It is not a medicated salve, a simple bandage, or a sling (which supports the arm but does not immobilize it). Only “protective device” correctly defines “cast” in this medical context.
3.

Which word describes a dog that behaves well and listens to its owner?

  • A. Tractable
  • B. Recalcitrant
  • C. Rotund
  • D. Robust

Explanation

Correct Answer Is:
A. Tractable
Explanation
“Tractable” means obedient, easily managed, or willing to be guided—ideal for describing a well-behaved dog that listens to commands. “Recalcitrant” means stubborn or resistant to control, the opposite of tractable. “Rotund” means round or plump. “Robust” means strong or healthy. Only “tractable” accurately describes a dog that behaves well and obeys its owner.
4.

What word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?

  • A. Salacious
  • B. Ponderous
  • C. Erudite
  • D. Ephemeral

Explanation

Correct Answer Is:
D. Ephemeral
Explanation
“Ephemeral” means lasting for a very short time. A vacationer who feels a Hawaii trip was too short would describe it as ephemeral. “Salacious” means sexually indecent. “Ponderous” means heavy, slow, or dull. “Erudite” means scholarly or highly educated. Only “ephemeral” fits the idea of something that felt too brief.
5.

 Which word describes a person who shows a keen interest in golf by owning custom golf clubs and living on a golf course?

  • Apathetic

  • Avid

  • Fretful

  • Listless

Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Avid

Explanation:

Avid describes someone who is very enthusiastic or passionate about something. A person who owns custom golf clubs and chooses to live on a golf course demonstrates strong interest and excitement—making avid the best word to describe them.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Apathetic

Apathetic means showing little or no interest or enthusiasm, which is the opposite of the scenario described.

C. Fretful

Fretful means irritable or worried, not passionate or enthusiastic about an activity.

D. Listless

Listless means lacking energy or enthusiasm, which contradicts the active interest shown in golf by the individual.


6.

Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.

The medication was intended to constrict the pupils.

  • A. Make bigger
  • B. Make smaller
  • C. Dilate
  • D. Sensitize

Explanation

Correct Answer Is:
B. Make smaller
Explanation
The word “constrict” means to make narrower or smaller. When medication is intended to constrict the pupils, it causes them to become smaller. “Make bigger” and “dilate” both mean to enlarge, which is the opposite of constrict. “Sensitize” means to make more responsive and is unrelated to size. Only “make smaller” correctly defines “constrict.”
7.

Choose the correct word to use in the blank.

The patient made a ___________ of arranging the food on his plate.

  • A. Formal
  • B. Formalizing
  • C. Ritual
  • D. Ritualistic

Explanation

Correct Answer Is:
C. Ritual
Explanation
The sentence describes a repeated, patterned behavior the patient performs when arranging food on his plate. The word “ritual” refers to a customary or habitual practice, which fits naturally here. “Formal” means proper or official, which does not fit the context. “Formalizing” means making something official. “Ritualistic” describes something resembling a ritual but is grammatically incorrect in this sentence because the blank requires a noun, not an adjective.
8.

Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?

  • A. Opinion
  • B. Latter
  • C. Imply
  • D. Infer

Explanation

Correct Answer Is:
C. Imply
Explanation
“To imply” means to suggest or hint at something without stating it directly. It involves expressing an idea indirectly. “Opinion” is a personal belief. “Latter” refers to the second of two items mentioned. “Infer” means to draw a conclusion from evidence—what the listener does, not the speaker. Only “imply” matches the meaning of suggesting indirectly.
9.

Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.
She gave her consent for her son's surgical procedure.

  • Power of attorney

  • Approval to continue

  • Regular pint of blood to the blood bank

  • Acknowledgement of understanding

Explanation

Correct Answer: B. Approval to continue

Explanation:

Consent in this context means giving permission or approval for something to happen—in this case, a surgical procedure. It indicates that the mother authorized the healthcare team to proceed.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Power of attorney

This refers to a legal document giving someone the authority to act on another's behalf. It's broader and more formal than simply giving consent for a procedure.

C. Regular pint of blood to the blood bank

This describes a blood donation, which is unrelated to the meaning of consent in the context of medical approval.

D. Acknowledgement of understanding

While understanding is part of informed consent, simply acknowledging understanding is not the same as giving permission to proceed.


10.

Which word pertains to motion or movement?

  • Kinetic

  • Kilogram

  • Keratosis

  • Kilocalorie

Explanation

Correct Answer: A. Kinetic

Explanation:

Kinetic comes from the Greek word kinesis, meaning movement. It directly relates to motion or the energy an object has due to its movement (kinetic energy). In both physics and general usage, kinetic pertains to anything involving or resulting from motion.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Kilogram

A kilogram is a unit of mass, not motion. It measures weight, not movement or energy.

C. Keratosis

Keratosis refers to a skin condition involving thickening or growth of the outer skin layer. It’s a medical term unrelated to movement.

D. Kilocalorie

A kilocalorie is a unit of energy commonly used in measuring food energy. While related to energy, it does not specifically refer to motion like kinetic does.


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